SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 JD3

2023 JD3

2023 JD3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.064 AU it takes 1.10 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 44
Orbital Period · P
1.10 yr
v(q)
36.7 km/s
v(Q)
22.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.12 km
TJ
5.72
Eccentricity · e
0.236

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.813 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.315 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.502 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.064 AU gives an orbital period of 1.10 yr, or about 401 days.

An eccentricity of 0.236 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 20.13° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.44 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.12 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 44 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4414 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.064 AU
Eccentricity
0.236
Perihelion
0.813 AU
Aphelion
1.315104 AU
Inclination
20.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
165.53°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Jun-12 21:00 0.108181 AU
16183611 km
11.29 km/s
2035-Dec-11 11:04 0.069712 AU
10428823 km
12.75 km/s
2045-Jun-12 23:16 0.131650 AU
19694547 km
13.82 km/s
2046-Nov-23 20:11 0.192136 AU
28743097 km
11.48 km/s
2068-Jun-11 04:20 0.136945 AU
20486755 km
10.86 km/s
2069-Dec-14 14:49 0.076304 AU
11414955 km
13.44 km/s
2079-Jun-14 01:00 0.100432 AU
15024359 km
12.83 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.44

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44141
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.